背景
最近要做阿里云迁移 IDC 机房，整理下 Linux 运维基线，简单记录，以备后用~
安装
# 默认已经安装
$ yum install -y chrony
配置文件
$ cat /etc/chrony.conf
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
# 国家服务器
server 0.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 1.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 2.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 3.cn.pool.ntp.org
# 阿里
server ntp.aliyun.com
# 腾讯
server time1.cloud.tencent.com
server time2.cloud.tencent.com
server time3.cloud.tencent.com
server time4.cloud.tencent.com
server time5.cloud.tencent.com
# 苹果
server time.asia.apple.com
# 微软
server time.windows.com
# 其他
server cn.ntp.org.cn
# Record the rate at which the system clock gains/losses time.
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
# Allow the system clock to be stepped in the first three updates
# if its offset is larger than 1 second.
makestep 1.0 3
# Enable kernel synchronization of the real-time clock (RTC).
rtcsync
# Enable hardware timestamping on all interfaces that support it.
#hwtimestamp *
# Increase the minimum number of selectable sources required to adjust
# the system clock.
#minsources 2
# Allow NTP client access from local network.
#allow 192.168.0.0/16
# Serve time even if not synchronized to a time source.
#local stratum 10
# Specify file containing keys for NTP authentication.
#keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
# Specify directory for log files.
logdir /var/log/chrony
# Select which information is logged.
#log measurements statistics tracking
启动服务及时区设置
# 启动服务
$ systemctl start chronyd
# 开机启动
$ systemctl enable chronyd
# 查看当前状态
$ systemctl status chronyd
# 查看亚洲时区
$ timedatectl list-timezones | grep Asia
# 设置时区
$ timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
验证服务
# 查看现有的时间服务器
$ chronyc sources -v
# 查看时间服务器状态
$ chronyc sourcestats -v
# 显示时钟同步相关参数
$ chronyc tracking
# 查看当前时区及时间
$ timedatectl
手动同步时间
# 使用 ntpdate 同步时间
$ ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com
# chronyd 未启动时，如下命令同步时间
$ chronyd -q 'server pool.ntp.org iburst'
# chronyd 启动时，使用如下命令同步时间
$ chronyc -a 'burst 4/4' && sleep 10 && chronyc -a makestep
手动设置时间
# date 设置时间
$ date -s '2021-06-03 19:00:00'
# 关闭 ntp 同步后，才可以使用 timedatectl 进行时间设置
$ timedatectl set-ntp false
# 设置日期和时间
$ timedatectl set-time '2021-06-03 19:00:00'
# 设置日期
$ timedatectl set-time '2021-06-03'
# 设置时间
$ timedatectl set-time '19:00:00'
# 设置完成后，再开启
$ timedatectl set-ntp true
参考
- https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/system_administrators_guide/ch-configuring_ntp_using_the_chrony_suite
- https://chrony.tuxfamily.org/comparison.html
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